Thursday, December 16, 2010

What To Do About Creditor Harrassment

Before I filed for bankruptcy, I was being harrassed by creditors like you wouldn't believe. Creditor harrassment is very real. There are laws governing the debt collecting process, especially in California and creditors break them all the time.

I am going to get into the FDCPA (Fair Debt Collection Practices Act) eventually but in the meantime, you can read what one California lawyer has to say about Creditor Harrassment.

Bankruptcy Code Time Machine

For anyone interested in bankruptcy law, I just found this really cool bankruptcy tool. It is called the Bankruptcy Code Time Machine and it allows you to look up the way the bankruptcy code was written on any given date back to January of 1980.

This would be especially helpful for those wanting to know the differences in the bankruptcy laws prior to 2005. Access it through: BankrLaw

Have at it!

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Why Bankruptcy? Reasons For Bankruptcy Continued

It occurred to me, after writing my last post, Reasons For Bankruptcy, that while I may have addressed the questions Why bankruptcy? and What are the reasons for bankruptcy?, I may not have answered the question: For what reasons is a person granted a bankruptcy discharge?

If you are reading this, you already likely know the reasons that people file for bankruptcy. At least you know why you are considering filing bankruptcy. What you may be looking for are the reasons why bankruptcy discharges are granted.

Am I right? If so, keep reading....there are some bankruptcy myths that you should know about.

First of all, you don't need a "valid" reason for bankruptcy. You can either pay back some or all of your debts or you can't. Unless you are committing bankruptcy fraud (that's a topic for another post and one that you should discuss with an attorney), there are no "invalid" reasons for bankruptcy. For example, you may have lost your job but even if you QUIT your last job, you can still file for bankruptcy.

Every situation is different, of course, and you should discuss yours with a bankruptcy attorney, which I am not. However, in most cases, the court will only look at the bottom line and see if you pass a means test. The bankruptcy means test is exactly what it sounds like. It is basically a six month look back at your finances and assets and it will determine if you have the means to pay back some or all of your debts. Then you will do so according to a court order.

In a chapter 7 bankruptcy (which not everyone qualifies for), all of your debts are discharged but your assets (beyond an allowable exemption which varies from state to state) may be seized and sold to pay your creditors.

In a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are required to pay back some or all of your debts and put on a payment schedule for up to five years.

Common Bankruptcy Myths include:

· The 2005 bankruptcy laws made it impossible to file for bankruptcy
· You can't file for bankruptcy if you have quit your job
· Your credit rating will be ruined if you file bankruptcy

Oh, let me address that last one really quick. Sure, bankruptcy does not help your credit rating. But for the average filer, the credit rating is already shot. Bankruptcy, believe it or not, will not make this worse in many cases. Again, always talk to a bankruptcy attorney before acting upon any advice you find on the internet. Best of luck to you!